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National Carrier Flow Reversal (Reverse Water Carrier)

Water transmission pipeline, Up to 120 million m3/year into the Sea of Galilee in Israel.

Operational

The record

Country
Israel
Location
—
Coordinates
—
Technology
Water transmission pipeline
Capacity
Up to 120 million m3/year into the Sea of Galilee
Capital cost
US$290 million
Stage
Operational
Owner or client
Mekorot and the Israel Water Authority
Contractor
EMS, Mekorot's implementation arm
Operator
Mekorot
Finance
State
Award or start year
2022
Commissioned
2022-12

Record last checked 2026-09-18.

History

Sources

6 references

Every field in the record above is taken from the references below. A field that none of them confirms prints as a dash.

  1. Globes, Reverse water carrier launched to refill Kinneret, 27 December 2022. en.globes.co.il.
  2. maximum flow of 120 million m3/year back into the Kinneret, NIS 1 billion, 30 km first stage from the Eshkol pumping station to Nahal Zalmon, built by Mekorot's implementation arm EMS, second stage around Rosh Ha'ayin.
  3. Jerusalem Post, Israel's Kinneret Lake replenished with desalinated water. jpost.com.
  4. construction began in 2018 and the scheme was inaugurated in 2022 at roughly NIS 900 million (US$269 million), up to 5,000 m3/hour, water drawn from the Ashdod and Hadera plants and others over 100 to 150 km, entering through the Zalmon stream.
  5. Mekorot project page, National Carrier Flow Reversal Project. mekorot-int.com.
  6. MENA Water Review major projects register and PPP pipeline — compiled from procurer publications, development-bank project pages and trade reporting; each record names its source.

operational in early 2023, also serving northern communities and Jordan under the peace treaty. Budget converted from NIS 1 billion at 3.45 ILS per US$, the December 2022 rate. Linear scheme, so coordinates are left blank.